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Knowledge, confidence, and behavioral changes after an Alzheimer's disease continuing education program for nurse
Patty Scalzo1, Carolyn Clevenger2, Valerie Cotter3
1American Association of Nurse Practitioners, Austin, Texas.
A continuing education program significantly improved nurse practitioners' knowledge and confidence in managing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ongoing education is crucial for addressing persistent gaps and barriers in AD care for the growing patient population.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions, with suboptimal current management.
- Knowledge and practice gaps exist among healthcare providers regarding AD diagnosis and treatment.
- The American Association of Nurse Practitioners developed a continuing education (CE) program to address these gaps.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a continuing education (CE) program on nurse practitioners' (NPs) knowledge, competence, and confidence in managing Alzheimer's disease (AD).
- To assess the retention of CE material and behavior changes through qualitative follow-up interviews.
Main Methods:
- A 1.5-contact hour NP-focused CE program on AD was delivered.
- Pre-activity and post-activity surveys assessed changes in learner knowledge, competence, and confidence.
- Qualitative follow-up interviews were conducted with a subset of participants (n=12).
Main Results:
- The CE activity was associated with significant improvements in knowledge and competence, with a 20-percentage point increase in correct response rates (p < .001).
- Learner confidence in performing key clinical tasks related to AD management also improved.
- Follow-up interviews indicated reinforcement of current practices, though some knowledge gaps persisted.
Conclusions:
- The CE program effectively enhanced NPs' knowledge, competence, and confidence in managing Alzheimer's disease.
- Persistent knowledge gaps and barriers, such as limited access to specialists, highlight the need for ongoing educational interventions.
- Targeted educational initiatives for the NP workforce are essential to meet the needs of the growing population at risk for AD.
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