Economic impact and disease burden of COVID-19 in a tertiary care hospital: A three-year analysis

  • 0Infection Control Unit, Turku University Central Hospital, The Wellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic cost a Finnish university hospital nearly 29 million € from 2020-2022, with intensive care driving significant expenses. This highlights the substantial economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.

Area Of Science

  • Healthcare Economics
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Hospital Administration

Background

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant global morbidity, mortality, and economic disruption.
  • This study quantifies the financial impact on a major Finnish university hospital during the initial three pandemic years (2020-2022).

Purpose Of The Study

  • To comprehensively assess the total economic burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on a tertiary care hospital.
  • To identify key cost drivers, including direct hospitalization and indirect expenses.

Main Methods

  • Retrospective analysis of hospital data from 2020-2022 at a 950-bed tertiary care facility.
  • Identification of COVID-19 cases via automated surveillance integrating microbiological and administrative data.
  • Collection of patient-level data (demographics, vaccination, outcomes) and financial data (billing, indirect costs, operational data).

Main Results

  • Over 2,500 COVID-19 patients were treated; 57% hospitalized primarily for COVID-19 incurred 14.5 million € in direct costs, with 47% attributed to intensive care.
  • Total pandemic-related costs, including outpatient visits, screening, isolation, and indirect expenses, reached nearly 29 million €.
  • The hospital also experienced income loss from postponed elective surgeries.

Conclusions

  • The COVID-19 pandemic imposed a substantial economic burden on the university hospital.
  • Intensive care services represented a major component of the pandemic-related costs.
  • Findings underscore the need for strategic financial planning and pandemic preparedness in healthcare institutions.

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