Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2025

Transradial Access Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
Published on: September 20, 2020
Ocular radiation exposure of the primary operator performing selective coronary angiography from a radial artery
Richard Casazza1, Bilal Malik1, Arsalan Hashmi1
1Department of Cardiology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Background:
Radiation exposure is one of the most adverse occupational hazards faced by interventional cardiologists. The lens of the eye is considered highly radiosensitive. The left eye (LE) is at considerably more risk of radiation-induced cataracts than the right eye (RE) due to its proximity to the radiation source during cardiac catheterization.
Methods:
This single-center retrospective study (n = 534) assessed the cumulative radiation (CR) exposure in microsieverts (μSv) and the normalized radiation exposure (CR/DAP) to the LE and RE of the primary operator when using a radial artery approach.
Results:
In the whole sample, median CR (LE: 3 vs RE: 1, P less than .001) and median CR/DAP (LE: 0.11 vs RE: 0.03, P les than .001) were higher for the LE than the RE. This same pattern occurred in separate analyses of both radial artery approaches, regardless of patient sex, height, or body mass index.
Conclusions:
Radiation exposure to the LE compared with the RE of interventional cardiologists is significantly more during selective coronary angiography using a radial artery approach. The authors recommend the use of radioprotective glasses in conjunction with an optimally placed ceiling-mounted shield to minimize ocular radiation exposure.
More Related Videos
13:48Reduction of Radiation Exposure during Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease Combining Fiber Optic RealShape Technology and Intravascular Ultrasound
Published on: April 21, 2023
07:23Retinal Vascular Reactivity as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Published on: March 26, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of apical radial pulse
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
Assessment of radial pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...