[Practical guideline for short bowel syndrome].

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Internal Medicine
• Surgical Science

Background:

• Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare, complex disease resulting from extensive bowel resections.
• It leads to chronic intestinal failure due to reduced absorption of nutrients and fluids.
• SBS significantly impacts patients' quality of life through symptoms like diarrhea, weight loss, and deficiencies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of short bowel syndrome.
• To detail the diagnostics and management strategies for SBS.
• To guide healthcare professionals in optimizing care for complex SBS patients.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature and clinical guidelines on short bowel syndrome.
• Emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration involving dietitians, gastroenterologists, and surgeons.
• Highlighting the importance of regular clinical and laboratory monitoring.

Main Results:

• Short bowel syndrome necessitates individualized, regularly reviewed therapies, often including home parenteral support.
• Management focuses on addressing manifold symptoms and preventing complications.
• High morbidity and mortality rates are associated with the appearance and management of complications.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of short bowel syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach and close patient monitoring.
• Individualized therapeutic strategies are essential for managing SBS and its complications.
• This guide aims to improve the care and outcomes for patients with short bowel syndrome.