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Updated: May 17, 2025

An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis
Published on: September 18, 2013
May Patients Receiving GLP-1 Agonists Be at Lower Risk of Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness and Progression?
Julia Drewa1, Katarzyna Lazar-Juszczak2, Jan Adamowicz1
1Department of Urology and Andrology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Introduction:
GLP-1 receptor agonists are valuable therapeutic agents for managing obesity and type 2 diabetes. The link between prostate cancer and obesity was described. The modulation of incretin hormone-dependent pathways may decrease the prostate cancer aggressiveness and progression.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to review and summarize the literature on the role of GLP-1 agonists in prostate cancer.
Material & Methods:
We performed a scoping literature review of PubMed from January 2002 to February 2025. Search terms included "glucagon-peptide like 1", "incretin hormone", "GLP-1 receptor agonist", and "prostate cancer". Secondary search involved reference lists of eligible articles. The key criterion was to identify studies that included GLP-1 receptor, incretin hormones, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and their role in prostate cancer development.
Results:
77 publications were selected for inclusion in this review. The studies contained in publications allowed us to summarize the data on the role of GLP-1 receptor and it's agonists in prostate cancer biology and development. The following review aims to discuss and provide information about the role of incretin hormones in prostate cancer pathogenesis and its clinical implication in patients with prostate cancer.
Conclusion:
Incretin hormone-dependent pathways play an important role in prostate cancer pathogenesis. Moreover, GLP-1 receptor agonists seems to be a promising therapeutical agents when it comes to finding new therapies in patients with more aggressive and/or advanced stages of prostate cancer.
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