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Machine Learning-Enhanced Attribute-Based Authentication for Secure IoT Access Control
Jibran Saleem1, Umar Raza1, Mohammad Hammoudeh2
1Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
Summary
This study introduces the SmartIoT Hybrid Machine Learning (ML) Model for secure Internet of Things (IoT) authentication. It enhances security and efficiency in Industry 4.0 environments using attribute-based methods and ML anomaly detection.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Cybersecurity
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates advanced authentication.
- Traditional systems face challenges in balancing security, privacy, and efficiency in resource-constrained environments like Industry 4.0.
- Existing solutions often struggle with computational overhead and protecting sensitive information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the SmartIoT Hybrid Machine Learning (ML) Model for enhanced IoT authentication.
- To improve security and minimize computational overhead in authentication mechanisms.
- To provide a solution suitable for low-power IoT devices and Industry 4.0 applications.
Main Methods:
- Integration of Attribute-Based Authentication with a lightweight machine learning algorithm.
- Utilization of Random Forest classifiers for real-time anomaly detection based on user attributes, login patterns, and behavioral analysis.
- Incorporation of privacy-preserving Attribute-Based Credentials and Attribute-Based Signatures.
Main Results:
- Achieved 86% authentication accuracy, 88% precision, and 96% recall.
- Demonstrated an average response time of 112ms, suitable for low-power IoT devices.
- Significantly outperformed existing solutions in experimental evaluations.
Conclusions:
- The SmartIoT Hybrid ML Model offers enhanced security, privacy, and computational efficiency for IoT authentication.
- The model exhibits strong security resilience, efficiency, and adaptability for real-world applications.
- It provides a viable solution for securing critical sectors and Industry 4.0 environments.

