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Deep Ensemble Learning for Application Traffic Classification Using Differential Model Selection Technique.
Ui-Jun Baek1, Yoon-Seong Jang1, Ju-Sung Kim1
1Department of Computer and Information Science, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
Summary
This study introduces an advanced deep learning method for network traffic classification, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. The novel approach improves the performance-inference time trade-off for network administrators.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Network Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Modern internet traffic is increasingly complex, necessitating advanced application traffic classification methods.
- Deep learning models show promise but face challenges in balancing accuracy, inference time, and generalization.
- Traditional heuristic methods struggle with the diversity of current network traffic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an end-to-end learning method for improved application traffic classification.
- To enhance the performance-inference time trade-off in network traffic classifiers.
- To address the limitations of existing deep learning and heuristic approaches.
Main Methods:
- An end-to-end learning framework was developed.
- A model-selection-based ensemble mechanism was incorporated.
- The method was evaluated on public and private network traffic datasets.
Main Results:
- The proposed method demonstrated improved classification accuracy across all tested datasets.
- The approach maintained reasonable inference times compared to existing methods.
- Performance gains were observed against nine other classification techniques.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method offers a superior performance-inference time trade-off for application traffic classification.
- This approach effectively handles diverse and complex internet traffic patterns.
- The model-selection-based ensemble mechanism is key to achieving high accuracy and efficiency.
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