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CNN-LSTM-Based Damage Localization of Plate Structure.

Yajie Sun1, Xiaowen Zhou1, Qian Long1

  • 1School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel deep learning method for plate structure damage identification. It accurately locates damage by converting signals into images for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks.

Keywords:
convolutional neural networkdamage locationfeature extractionlong short-term memory

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Area of Science:

  • Structural Health Monitoring
  • Artificial Intelligence in Engineering
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Conventional methods struggle with accurate feature extraction from time-domain signals.
  • Imprecise damage localization is a key challenge in plate structure identification.
  • Existing techniques often fail to effectively pinpoint damage locations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an innovative damage localization approach for plate structures.
  • To overcome the limitations of traditional damage identification methods.
  • To accurately predict the coordinates of damage locations using deep learning.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks.
  • Converted one-dimensional signal data into two-dimensional grayscale images for CNN analysis.
  • Utilized LSTM's memory mechanisms for feature integration and regression prediction.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method demonstrated strong performance in accurately localizing artificial damage on aluminum plates.
  • CNN effectively extracted features from the converted image data.
  • LSTM successfully integrated features for precise damage coordinate prediction.

Conclusions:

  • The joint deep learning approach offers an effective solution for plate structure damage detection.
  • This method accurately predicts damage coordinates, surpassing traditional techniques.
  • The study validates the effectiveness of integrating CNN and LSTM for structural health monitoring.