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Updated: May 15, 2025

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MXene Surface Architectonics: Bridging Molecular Design to Multifunctional Applications.

Wenxuan Huang1, Jiale Wang1, Wei Lai1

  • 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Power Battery, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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Surface modification of MXenes (a class of 2D materials) is key to enhancing their properties for various applications. This review covers strategies, benefits, and future research directions for these advanced materials.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • MXenes are a rapidly growing class of two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique properties.
  • Their surface chemistry significantly influences their performance in various applications.
  • Understanding and controlling MXene surface properties is crucial for unlocking their full potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of surface modification strategies for MXenes.
  • To highlight the impact of surface modification on MXenes' physicochemical properties.
  • To discuss the applications of surface-modified MXenes and identify future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on MXene surface modification techniques.
Keywords:
2D materialsMXeneligand graftingnucleophilic substitutionsurface modification

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  • Analysis of different surface modification principles and their effects.
  • Categorization of applications based on enhanced MXene properties.

    • Main Results:

    • Surface modification effectively tailors MXenes' electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and wettability.
    • Various strategies, including chemical treatments and functionalization, enhance MXene performance.
    • Surface-modified MXenes show improved efficacy in energy storage, electronics, biomedical fields, and more.

    Conclusions:

    • Surface modification is a critical approach for optimizing MXene functionality.
    • Continued innovation in modification methods and materials will expand MXene applications.
    • Addressing current challenges will pave the way for advanced MXene-based technologies.