Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

117
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
117
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

483
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
483
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

118
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
118
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

1.8K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
1.8K
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

786
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
786
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

150
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
150

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diagnostic Performance of Two CCTA Derived Noninvasive FFR Techniques: The TripleFFR Study.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging·2026
Same author

Structural and Metabolic Remodeling of Skeletal Muscle in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Review: Beyond the Failing Heart.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Sleep and Risk for Heart Disease and Stroke.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology·2026
Same author

Role of Lipoprotein(a) in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in South Asian Individuals.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2025
Same author

Ketone Bodies in the Regulation of Myocardial Perfusion in Cardiovascular Disease: Metabolic and Vasodilatory Effects.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiac Arrhythmias.

Journal of clinical medicine·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

19.6K

Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Hypertension-A Systematic Review.

Ayman Battisha1, Amrit Kahlon1, Dinesh K Kalra1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, 201 Abraham Flexner Way, Suite 600, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a key risk factor for hypertension (HTN). Managing the OSA-HTN link is crucial for improving cardiovascular outcomes.

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular preventionhypertensionobstructive sleep apnearesistant hypertensionsleep-disordered breathing

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

2.0K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

643

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

19.6K
Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

2.0K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

643

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension (HTN).
  • The complex relationship between OSA and HTN is often inadequately managed, potentially impacting cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Understanding the OSA-HTN axis is critical for clinical practice and public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on the association between obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension.
  • To identify key factors mediating the relationship between OSA and HTN.
  • To emphasize the importance of managing the OSA-HTN axis for cardiovascular health.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search using expanded MeSH terms for sleep-disordered breathing and sleep apnea syndrome.
  • Adherence to the PRISMA model for study selection.
  • Inclusion of peer-reviewed articles published between January 2000 and December 2024.

Main Results:

  • The review highlights the independent and interaction effects of OSA on cardiovascular health and outcomes.
  • Key mediating factors in the OSA-HTN association were identified.
  • Evidence supports the significant impact of OSA on hypertension prevalence and management.

Conclusions:

  • Multimodal management, including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and lifestyle modifications, is essential for treating OSA-related hypertension.
  • Effective management of the OSA-HTN relationship is vital for improving patient cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Addressing the OSA-HTN axis is a critical unmet need in cardiovascular care.