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Updated: May 16, 2025

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
An unusual thrombus in a patient with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Sezgin Atmaca1, Arda Guler1, İrem Türkmen1
1Istanbul Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Insights
A rare case of right ventricular thrombus in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) was successfully treated with anticoagulation. This highlights the importance of advanced imaging for detecting and managing thrombi in ACM patients, potentially reducing sudden cardiac death risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Genetics
Background:
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetic heart muscle disease.
- Right ventricular involvement is a hallmark of ACM.
- Thrombus formation in the right ventricle is an uncommon complication in ACM.
Abstract:
Herein we present a case of a right ventricular (RV) thrombus in a patient with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). The 24-year old female patient was diagnosed with ACM after echocardiography, genetic test and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Interestingly, at echocardiography, an unusal thrombus formation was detected at RV lateral wall. Also, CMR confirmed the thrombus and oral anticoagulant therapy was started. During the patient's follow-ups, it was observed that the imaging consistent with the reported thrombus disappeared after effective anticoagulant treatment. After the diagnosis was confirmed with genetic tests, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was implanted in the patient with a high sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk score. Even in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy patients thrombi are rarely reported. However, the development of imaging techniques may enable more frequent detection and effective treatment of thrombi in these patients.
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