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Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...

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Predicting Gene Silencing Through the Spatiotemporal Control of siRNA Release from Photo-responsive Polymeric Nanocarriers
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Light-triggered nanocarriers for nucleic acid delivery.

Baihao Huang1,2, Stefaan C De Smedt1, Winnok H De Vos2

  • 1Laboratory of General Biochemistry and Physical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Drug Delivery
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Light-triggered carriers offer a promising, biocompatible alternative for gene therapy delivery. These advanced systems enhance the efficiency of delivering therapeutic nucleic acids (NAs) into cells, overcoming key biological barriers for potential clinical applications.

Keywords:
Gene therapyintracellular barrierlight-triggered deliverynucleic acidtranslational use

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering
  • Gene Therapy Delivery Systems
  • Nanomedicine

Background:

  • Gene therapy is a clinically validated approach for treating genetic disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases, with emerging roles in regenerative medicine.
  • Efficient and specific delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids (NAs) is critical for gene therapy success.
  • Existing viral and chemical delivery vectors present safety concerns and variable efficiencies, necessitating alternative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in light-triggered nucleic acid delivery carriers.
  • To discuss the design principles for overcoming intracellular delivery barriers.
  • To explore therapeutic applications and clinical translation challenges of light-mediated gene delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on light-triggered carriers as an alternative to viral and chemical delivery methods.
  • Analysis of carrier design strategies to enhance intracellular delivery efficiency.
  • Review of current and potential therapeutic applications of light-mediated gene therapy.

Main Results:

  • Light-mediated strategies show promise due to biocompatibility and improved intracellular delivery efficiency.
  • Specific design considerations can overcome intracellular barriers for nucleic acid delivery.
  • Various therapeutic applications are being explored, demonstrating the technology's potential.

Conclusions:

  • Light-triggered nucleic acid delivery carriers represent a significant advancement in gene therapy.
  • These systems offer a safer and more efficient alternative to conventional delivery methods.
  • Further research and development are needed to address challenges for successful clinical translation.