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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

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The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
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Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

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Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
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The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

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The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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Updated: May 16, 2025

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Construct Validity Testing of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Paternal Needs Inventory.

Linda Merritt, M Terese Verklan, Richard S Fein

    Nursing Research
    |May 14, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new tool, the Neonatal Paternal Needs Inventory, effectively measures the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of fathers with infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This validated instrument can guide the development of father-specific NICU interventions.

    Keywords:
    fathersinfantparentspremature

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    Area of Science:

    • Perinatal Psychology
    • Neonatal Care Research
    • Family Support Systems

    Background:

    • Limited tools exist to assess the needs of fathers with infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
    • Emerging research highlights the importance of understanding fathers' experiences during this critical period.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Neonatal Paternal Needs Inventory.
    • To measure the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of fathers with infants in the NICU.

    Main Methods:

    • The Neonatal Paternal Needs Inventory, a 42-item tool, was administered to 210 fathers with infants in the NICU.
    • The inventory assesses needs across six subscales using a visual analog scale.
    • Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha were used to determine model fit and internal consistency.

    Main Results:

    • The Neonatal Paternal Needs Inventory demonstrated moderate to high internal consistency for all subscales and overall.
    • Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the overall model fit.
    • The study validated the construct validity of the inventory.

    Conclusions:

    • The Neonatal Paternal Needs Inventory is a valid instrument for assessing the needs of fathers in the NICU.
    • This tool can inform the creation of targeted interventions for fathers.
    • Further research is recommended to explore the longitudinal changes in fathers' needs over time.