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Comparison of three algorithms for estimating crop model parameters based on multi-source data: A case study using

Yonghui Zhang1, Yujie Zhang2, Haiyan Jiang3

  • 1School of Computer Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang, People's Republic of China.

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Summary

Accurate soybean phenology prediction is crucial for crop management. Modified Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (MNSGA-II) showed a slight advantage in calibrating crop model parameters compared to Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) and Differential Evolution (DE).

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computational Biology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Accurate crop phenological stage prediction is vital for effective agricultural management and understanding crop responses to environmental shifts.
  • Soybean phenology modeling requires precise calibration of cultivar-specific parameters (CSPs) for reliable simulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the performance of Modified Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (MNSGA-II), Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE), and Differential Evolution (DE) in calibrating CSPs for the CROPGRO-Soybean phenological model.
  • To evaluate the accuracy and stability of different algorithms in simulating soybean phenology using multi-source datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Calibrated CROPGRO-Soybean phenological model parameters using MNSGA-II, GLUE, and DE algorithms.
  • Utilized multi-site, multi-year, and multi-cultivar soybean datasets for calibration.
  • Validated the calibrated model using independent experimental data and evaluated performance using RMSE, MAE, and R2 metrics.

Main Results:

  • MNSGA-II, GLUE, and DE showed comparable simulation accuracy, with RMSEs of 4.28, 4.76, and 5.17 days, respectively.
  • MNSGA-II demonstrated a slight advantage in calibration effectiveness.
  • GLUE exhibited the highest stability across repeated calibration runs.

Conclusions:

  • MNSGA-II is a suitable algorithm for crop model parameter estimation.
  • The choice of algorithm for calibrating crop model parameters should align with specific project requirements.
  • Results offer guidance for selecting appropriate algorithms for crop model parameter estimation.