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How to Manage Intraoperative Complications During Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Christopher M Melnic1, Jenna A Bernstein2, Jeremy M Gililland3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts.
Background:
Intraoperative complications are ideally prevented altogether, but are nevertheless an inherent and unavoidable risk in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Methods:
This article provides a review of a symposium on primary TKA intraoperative complications that was presented at the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons 2024 Annual Meeting.
Results:
The following four intraoperative complications were reviewed: 1) medial collateral ligament injury; 2) neurovascular injury; 3) extensor mechanism injury; and 4) periprosthetic fracture.
Conclusions:
As the nationwide and per-surgeon volume of primary TKA continues to increase, it is imperative for arthroplasty surgeons to be prepared to prevent, identify, and manage intraoperative complications during primary TKA.
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