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Dynamic convolution models for cross-frontend keyword spotting.

Rongqi Liu1,2, Wenkang Chen3, Xuejun Zhang4,5

  • 1School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.

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Summary
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This study introduces an efficient keyword spotting method using dynamic convolution and cross-frontend mutual learning. The approach achieves high accuracy and robust performance, even in noisy conditions, for real-world applications.

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Cross-frontendDeep mutual learningDynamic convolutionNoise robustness

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Area of Science:

  • Speech processing
  • Machine learning
  • Artificial intelligence

Background:

  • Keyword spotting (KWS) systems are crucial for voice-activated devices.
  • Existing KWS methods face challenges with acoustic variability and noisy environments.
  • Developing efficient and robust KWS models is an ongoing research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel and efficient keyword spotting method.
  • To enhance model generalization and robustness across diverse acoustic conditions.
  • To achieve high accuracy with minimal computational resources.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a dynamic convolution model for adaptive acoustic pattern capture.
  • Implementation of a cross-frontend mutual learning strategy to leverage complementary features.
  • Utilizing the Google Speech Commands dataset for experimental validation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 97% accuracy on the Google Speech Commands dataset.
  • The model requires only 62K parameters and 6.11M FLOPs, demonstrating high efficiency.
  • Exhibited strong robustness in noisy environments, maintaining performance under low signal-to-noise ratios.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed keyword spotting method is highly efficient and accurate.
  • The dynamic convolution and mutual learning strategies contribute to robust performance.
  • This approach presents a promising solution for real-world keyword spotting applications.