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Related Concept Videos

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

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The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
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Bewley Lattice Diagram01:12

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The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.
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Routh-Hurwitz Criterion II01:19

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In the application of the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, two specific scenarios can arise that complicate stability analysis.
The first scenario occurs when a singular zero appears in the first column of the Routh table. This situation creates a division by zero issues. To resolve this, a small positive or negative number, denoted as epsilon (∈), is substituted for the zero. The stability analysis proceeds by assuming a sign for ∈. If ∈ is positive, any sign change in the first...
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Routh-Hurwitz Criterion I01:15

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Consider an electrical power grid, where stability is essential to prevent blackouts. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion is a valuable tool for assessing system stability under varying load conditions or faults. By analyzing the closed-loop transfer function, the Routh-Hurwitz criterion helps determine whether the system remains stable.
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Reversible and Irreversible Processes01:14

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The thermodynamic processes can be classified into reversible and irreversible processes. The processes that can be restored to their initial state are called reversible processes. It is only possible if the process is in quasi-static equilibrium, i.e., it takes place in infinitesimally small steps, and the system remains at equilibrium However, these are ideal processes and do not occur naturally. An ideal system undergoing a reversible process is always in thermodynamic equilibrium within...
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Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge02:54

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An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
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An efficient lattice-based integrated revocable identity-based encryption.

Haodong Huang1, Juyan Li1, Shujun Bi2

  • 1School of Computer and Big Data, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China.

Scientific Reports
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a scalable revocable identity-based encryption (RIBE) scheme to overcome limitations in user management. The new lattice-based approach ensures constant workload and key size, enhancing security and efficiency.

Keywords:
AnonymityDKERLatticeRIBE

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Area of Science:

  • Cryptography
  • Information Security
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Revocable identity-based encryption (RIBE) offers certificate-less data encryption and user revocation for dynamic access control.
  • Existing RIBE schemes face scalability issues, burdening the key generation center (KGC) and users.
  • These limitations hinder RIBE's application in large-scale, dynamic environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an integrated revocation model for RIBE that addresses scalability challenges.
  • To reduce the KGC's workload and user storage requirements.
  • To relieve encryptors from managing revocation information.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an online/offline RIBE scheme with decryption key exposure resistance (OO-IRIBE-EnDKER) based on lattice cryptography.
  • Integrated a novel revocation model into the RIBE scheme.
  • Ensured properties like anonymity, decryption key exposure resistance, quantum resistance, and selective security.

Main Results:

  • The proposed OO-IRIBE-EnDKER scheme maintains constant KGC workload and secret key size.
  • Encryptors are freed from handling revocation information.
  • Experimental results validate the scheme's effectiveness and efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The new lattice-based OO-IRIBE-EnDKER scheme provides a scalable and secure solution for dynamic user management.
  • It effectively overcomes the limitations of existing RIBE revocation models.
  • The scheme offers enhanced security features, including quantum resistance.