Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

3.0K
Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
3.0K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

262
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
262
Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning01:15

Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning

492
Classical conditioning not only includes the initial pairing of stimuli but also extends to more complex forms, such as higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning involves creating associations beyond the primary conditioned stimulus, resulting in a chain of conditioned responses.
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
492
The Two-State Receptor Model01:29

The Two-State Receptor Model

1.8K
The two-state receptor model explains a drug's interaction with receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, to induce or inhibit a biological response. When no natural ligands are present, a receptor exists in an equilibrium of inactive (Ri) and active (Ra) conformations. The inactive form does not produce a response, while the active form generates a basal effect known as constitutive activity.
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with...
1.8K
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

10.8K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.8K
Affinity and Avidity01:41

Affinity and Avidity

35.7K
Overview
35.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

False Percepts as a Window onto Visual Processing.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2026
Same author

An artifact-robust framework for measuring tES effects during stimulation.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same author

Sleep magnetoencephalography enhances detection and source imaging of seizures and fast oscillations in focal cortical dysplasia.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Data-driven ANN-based visual decoding enables unsupervised functional alignment.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

Adaptive stretching of representations across brain regions and deep learning model layers.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Detecting single motor-unit activity in magnetomyography.

Journal of neural engineering·2025
Same journal

A pore-facing glycan constrains GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor subunit stoichiometry and gating behavior.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Resorantel: a dual-targeting therapeutic with potent efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus with low potential for drug resistance.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Rise and subsequent fall in neuro-behavioral coupling during learning a skilled reaching task is revealed by generative AI.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Neural effects of expectation violation generalise across sensory modalities.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Contraction, recombination and innovation shape the dynamic pan-plastome of Astragalus sinicus.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Electric fields trigger ceramide-dependent vesicle budding and boost the generation of small extracellular vesicles.

Communications biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

1.8K

Abstract choice representations during stable choice-response associations.

Katrina R Quinn1,2,3, Florian Sandhaeger4,5,6, Nima Noury4,5,6

  • 1Department of Neural Dynamics and Magnetoencephalography, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. katrina.quinn@uni-tuebingen.de.

Communications Biology
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neural representations of choices are abstract, even when response associations are stable. This suggests abstract choice is a general feature of human decision-making, not just dynamic contexts.

More Related Videos

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

2.9K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

1.8K
RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

2.9K
Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Decision-Making

Background:

  • Evidence suggests neural representations of choices exist independently of motor actions (abstract choices).
  • It's debated whether abstract choices arise from dynamic associations or are a general decision-making property.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if abstract choice representations persist even with stable choice-response associations.
  • To determine if abstract choice is a general property of decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recorded neural activity in humans during a motion discrimination task.
  • Choice-response mappings were held constant within experimental blocks.

Main Results:

  • Neural information for perceptual choices was found independent of motor response and visual stimulus.
  • Choice information peaked after the motor response, showing distinct cortical distribution in frontoparietal regions.

Conclusions:

  • Abstract choice representations are present even when choice-response associations are stable.
  • This indicates abstract choice is a general feature of human decision-making, not solely tied to dynamic or action-independent situations.