Liver Abscesses in Patients With Beta Thalassaemia Major: A Case Series and Mini-Review of the Literature
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Nilanga Nishad1,2, Madunil A Niriella3,4, Arjuna P de Silva3,4
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, LKA.
Abstract:
Treatment of liver abscesses in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia remains a challenging task due to the interplay of multiple factors, including difficult venous access and the co-existence of other organ dysfunction, such as diabetes mellitus. We report case histories of three transfusion-dependent thalassaemia patients with liver abscesses, two of whom had repeated episodes of the disease. We recommend a prolonged regimen of intravenous and oral antibiotics to eliminate the infection, along with more vigilant and regular follow-up using imaging for early detection of recurrence. Finally, we highlight the importance of maintaining continuous venous access - another often overlooked challenge among thalassaemia patients.
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