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Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

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164
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2025

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
06:02

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Novel Case of Primary Psoas Abscess With No Associated Risk Factors.

Petar Martinovski1, Anthony Bally1, Jake Vinton2,1

  • 1Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.

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|May 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Psoas abscesses are challenging to diagnose due to varied symptoms. This case shows spontaneous psoas abscess can occur without typical risk factors, emphasizing broad diagnostic considerations.

Keywords:
iliopsoasmedical educationprimary psoas abscesspsoas abscesssecondary psoas abscess

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Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Psoas abscess is an uncommon condition with vague, variable symptoms, making diagnosis difficult.
  • Symptoms like fever, back pain, and gait disturbance are not always present.
  • Abscesses can be spontaneous or secondary to underlying conditions.

Observation:

  • A 36-year-old male with no known underlying health issues presented with a spontaneous psoas abscess.
  • The patient's presentation lacked typical predisposing factors for spontaneous psoas abscess.

Findings:

  • The case underscores the diagnostic challenge of psoas abscess, particularly spontaneous forms.
  • It suggests that conventional risk factors may not encompass all causes of spontaneous psoas abscess.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should maintain a broad diagnostic perspective for psoas abscess, even in the absence of typical risk factors.
  • Further research may be needed to identify less understood contributors to spontaneous psoas abscess development.