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SpectroFusionNet a CNN approach utilizing spectrogram fusion for electric guitar play recognition.

Ganesh Kumar Chellamani1, Aishwarya N2, Chandhana C1

  • 1Department of ECE, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India.

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|May 15, 2025
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Summary

SpectroFusionNet, a deep learning model, accurately recognizes electric guitar techniques using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Gammatone spectrograms. This automated system achieves high accuracy for music information retrieval.

Keywords:
Guitar play recognitionLightweight deep learningML classifiersReal-time audio processingSpectrogram fusion

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Area of Science:

  • Music Information Retrieval
  • Deep Learning
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Music is a universal language integral to human expression.
  • Automated recognition of musical instruments and techniques is a growing field.
  • Electric guitar playing involves complex techniques that are challenging to classify.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce SpectroFusionNet, a deep learning framework for automated electric guitar playing technique recognition.
  • To explore various spectrogram extraction and feature fusion strategies for improved classification.
  • To evaluate the performance of the proposed framework on distinct guitar sound classes.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), and Gammatone spectrograms.
  • Individual processing of spectrograms using lightweight deep learning models (MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50).
  • Application of early and late fusion strategies, followed by classification using nine machine learning models (SVM, MLP, Random Forest, etc.).

Main Results:

  • The MFCC-Gammatone late fusion strategy achieved the highest performance: 99.12% accuracy, 100% precision, and 100% recall across 9 classes.
  • ResNet50 showed better performance in individual spectrogram processing.
  • SpectroFusionNet demonstrated real-world applicability with 70.9% accuracy on a real-time audio dataset.

Conclusions:

  • SpectroFusionNet effectively automates the recognition of electric guitar playing techniques.
  • Late fusion of MFCC and Gammatone spectrograms offers superior feature representation for classification.
  • The framework shows potential for real-world applications in music technology and analysis.