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A passivity based nonlinear controller for hybrid DC microgrid with constant power loads.

P V Nithara1, R Anand2,3, J Ramprabhakar1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru, India.

Scientific Reports
|May 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a robust passivity-based control (PBC) for hybrid DC microgrids with constant power loads (CPLs). The novel PBC approach enhances voltage stability and system reliability under uncertain conditions.

Keywords:
Brayton-Moser passivity-based controllerConstant power loadDC MicrogridNon-linear controllerTwo-level IBC

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Control Systems
  • Renewable Energy Systems

Background:

  • Hybrid DC microgrids face voltage stability challenges due to uncertain supply and demand.
  • Constant Power Loads (CPLs) exacerbate instability issues in DC microgrids.
  • Traditional linear controllers are insufficient for managing these dynamic uncertainties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust passivity-based control (PBC) scheme for large-signal stabilization of hybrid DC microgrids powering CPLs.
  • To address voltage oscillations and enhance the dynamic performance of renewable energy sources and loads.
  • To provide a reliable and simple control solution for complex DC microgrid systems.

Main Methods:

  • A series-damped passivity-based control (PBC) strategy is proposed.
  • Stability analysis is conducted using the passivity property of individual subsystems.
  • The dynamic behavior of the hybrid DC microgrid with CPLs is considered.

Main Results:

  • The proposed PBC achieves large-signal stabilization of output voltage in hybrid DC microgrids with CPLs.
  • The controller demonstrates robustness against uncertainties in supply and demand.
  • MATLAB simulations and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the PBC approach.

Conclusions:

  • The developed passivity-based control (PBC) offers superior accuracy, reliability, and simplicity compared to existing non-linear controllers.
  • The controller provides a more robust response for hybrid DC microgrids with CPLs.
  • The study validates the proposed PBC for enhancing voltage stability in complex DC microgrid applications.