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Elucidating the Predominant Role of AEBP1 in Different Types of Cancers with a Focus on Glioblastoma Progression - A

Rangaraj Kaviyaprabha1, Sridhar Muthusami2, Thandaserry Vasudevan Miji1

  • 1Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India.

Current Gene Therapy
|May 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Overexpression of AEBP1 in glioblastoma (GBM) significantly reduces patient survival. Targeting AEBP1 and associated collagen-depositing genes like COL6A2 and THBS2 offers a promising therapeutic strategy for GBM treatment.

Keywords:
AEBP1DEGsGBM progressionGlioblastomaRNA-seqcollagen

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) presents a high recurrence rate despite standard treatments, necessitating novel biomarkers for chemoresistance.
  • Identifying diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers through computational analysis of RNA sequencing data is crucial for improving GBM patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of AEBP1 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in Glioblastoma (GBM).
  • To analyze AEBP1 expression, its association with patient survival, and its regulatory mechanisms in GBM using computational approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized computational tools (GEO, GEPIA, Glioma-BioDP, Tumor Immune Single-cell Hub 2, NetworkAnalyst) to analyze TCGA-GBM datasets and identify DEGs.
  • Predicted miRNA regulation of AEBP1 and constructed a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network to identify key genes.
  • Analyzed survival rates associated with AEBP1 expression and identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from multiple datasets (GSE121723, GSE184643, GSE14824).

Main Results:

  • Identified thousands of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GBM, with 155 commonly upregulated genes.
  • AEBP1 overexpression was significantly associated with reduced survival rates in GBM patients (HR = 2.1; P = 4.9e-05).
  • COL6A2 and THBS2 were identified as key genes involved in GBM progression through collagen deposition, correlated with AEBP1 expression.

Conclusions:

  • AEBP1 is a significant regulator of GBM progression and a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.
  • Targeting AEBP1, COL6A2, and THBS2 presents a promising therapeutic strategy for GBM.
  • hsa-miR-128-3p was identified as a potential miRNA therapeutic target to inhibit AEBP1 expression and prevent GBM progression.