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Group intervention for intimate partner violence: Manual development and content validation.

Chinnadurai Periyasamy1, Gitanjalai Narayanan2, Arun Kandasamy3

  • 1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

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Summary

This study developed and validated a group intervention module for women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Indian addiction treatment settings. The validated module is feasible for use in de-addiction centers, offering support for IPV survivors.

Keywords:
Addictionadult treatment for intimate partner violencealcohol abusegroup counselling

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant issue, with group interventions proving effective for survivors.
  • Limited interventions exist for IPV survivors within addiction treatment settings in India.
  • Addressing IPV in conjunction with substance abuse treatment is crucial for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a group intervention module tailored for women survivors of IPV.
  • To create a resource for addiction treatment centers in India dealing with IPV.
  • To enhance support systems for women experiencing IPV and co-occurring substance use issues.

Main Methods:

  • The group intervention manual was developed based on the psychosocial needs of 20 IPV survivors and expert opinions from 7 subject matter experts.
  • Content validation was performed using the content validation index (CVI) and kappa value.
  • The manual's components were refined through expert review by mental health professionals.

Main Results:

  • The developed group intervention module includes components such as sharing experiences, understanding IPV impact, psychoeducation on alcohol dependence, social skills, safety planning, self-care, crisis intervention, and resource mapping.
  • The group intervention manual achieved a content validation score (I-CVI) of 0.79.
  • A kappa value of 0.0078 indicated excellent content validity, and the module was validated by mental health professionals.

Conclusions:

  • The validated group intervention module is suitable for implementation in Indian de-addiction settings.
  • The study highlights the feasibility of integrating IPV support within addiction treatment.
  • Future research should explore larger populations and perpetrator/couple-based interventions for IPV survivors.