Expression Profile of Serum CircFUNDC1 and CircUHRF1 Can Differentiate Between Colorectal Cancer and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease)

  • 0Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Serum CircFUNDC1 is a promising biomarker for colorectal cancer (CRC), while CircUHRF1 indicates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both circular RNAs show diagnostic potential in Egyptian patients.

Area Of Science

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as valuable biomarkers for CRC diagnosis and prognosis.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To assess the association between serum levels of CircFUNDC1 and CircUHRF1 and the predisposition and clinicopathological features of CRC, ulcerative colitis (UC), and Crohn's disease (CD) in Egyptian patients.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic potential of these circRNAs in differentiating between these conditions and healthy controls.

Main Methods

  • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was employed to measure serum levels of CircFUNDC1 and CircUHRF1.
  • The study included 113 Egyptian subjects: 31 with CRC, 26 with UC, 25 with CD, and 31 healthy controls.
  • Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the diagnostic accuracy.

Main Results

  • CircFUNDC1 was significantly upregulated in patients with CRC, UC, and CD compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001).
  • CircUHRF1 was significantly overexpressed in patients with UC and CD compared to CRC patients and controls (p < 0.001), but showed no significant difference in CRC patients versus controls.
  • Both circRNAs demonstrated the ability to differentiate CRC patients from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients or healthy controls (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

  • Serum CircFUNDC1 serves as a potential biomarker for colorectal cancer.
  • Serum CircUHRF1 is identified as a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease.