[Innovations in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with urolithiasis]

Urolithiasis (kidney stone disease) remains a significant healthcare challenge worldwide due to its increasing prevalence and high recurrence rates. The rising incidence of urolithiasis can be attributed to the widespread use of advanced imaging techniques, such as computed tomography, as well as the growing prevalence of metabolic syndrome and shifts in lifestyle and dietary habits. Consequently, there has been an increase in endourological procedures for the management of kidney and ureteral stones. The primary clinical goal in treating patients with urolithiasis - achieving a stone-free status - equires the integration of highly skilled techniques and innovative technologies. This literature review, conducted within the framework of the RSF grant, aims to analyze the latest advancements in the diagnostics and surgical treatment of urolithiasis, focusing on improving treatment efficacy and long-term outcomes.