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Artificial intelligence in dentistry: awareness among dentists and computer scientists
Eliana Dantas Costa1, Marcela Amanda Vieira2, Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano3
1Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. edantasc@yahoo.com.br.
Oral Radiology
|May 16, 2025
Summary
Dentists are knowledgeable about artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry but cautious, advocating for its inclusion in education. Computer scientists recognize AI's diagnostic potential, highlighting a need for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Dental Radiology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Medical Informatics
Background:
- Clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry necessitates collaboration between dentists and computer scientists.
- Evaluating the knowledge and perceptions of both professions regarding AI in dentistry is crucial for its effective integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess dentists' and computer scientists' understanding of AI applications in dentistry, particularly in dentomaxillofacial radiology.
- To compare the perspectives of dentists and computer scientists on AI's role, benefits, and challenges in dental practice and education.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 610 participants (374 dentists, 236 computer scientists) on AI in dentistry and radiographic imaging.
- Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics (quartiles) and non-parametric Mann-Whitney tests to compare agreement scores between groups.
Main Results:
- Dentist academics showed higher agreement on AI's potential to increase costs, introduce errors, and impact radiology employment and specialty choice.
- Computer scientists reported greater knowledge of AI and its potential to enhance radiographic diagnosis speed and accuracy.
- Both groups agreed on the importance of AI education in dental curricula.
Conclusions:
- Dentists recognize AI's benefits but express skepticism, emphasizing the need for AI integration into dental education.
- Computer scientists confirm their technical expertise and acknowledge AI's potential in dentomaxillofacial radiology.
- Bridging the knowledge gap and fostering collaboration between dentists and computer scientists is essential for advancing AI in dentistry.
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