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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Characteristics and Functions of Blood01:26

Characteristics and Functions of Blood

Blood is specialized connective tissue comprising about 8% of the body mass. It has a thick, liquid extracellular matrix that contains cells, dissolved proteins, and electrolytes, making it five times more viscous than water. Blood is warm, around 38°C, and has an alkaline pH ranging from 7.35 to 7.45.
The primary function of blood is to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide between tissues and the lungs. Oxygenated blood is bright red, while oxygen-depleted blood is darker. It also carries...
Overview of Hematopoiesis01:20

Overview of Hematopoiesis

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...

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Routine Screening Method for Microparticles in Platelet Transfusions
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Published on: January 31, 2018

Developing a social model for blood and plasma donation.

Adam Easterbrook1, Mary Berger2, Kelly Holloway3

  • 1Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, St. Paul's Hospital, 570-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|May 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Understanding blood and plasma donation (BPD) is crucial as demand rises. This study identifies three key factors influencing donation decisions: self-presentation, social navigation, and practical barriers, offering insights for recruitment strategies.

Keywords:
Blood product donationCitizenshipDonor behaviourGrounded theoryPresentation of selfSocial model

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Health Sciences
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Global demand for blood and plasma products is increasing.
  • Domestic donor supply is insufficient due to recruitment and retention challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore factors influencing blood and plasma donation (BPD) using a constructivist grounded theory approach.
  • To develop a model explaining individual decisions regarding BPD.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving interviews with 66 participants (current donors, lapsed donors, non-donors).
  • Constructivist grounded theory methodology to analyze interview data.
  • Development of a three-factor model influencing BPD.

Main Results:

  • Identified three core factors influencing blood and plasma donation (BPD): individual self-presentation, navigation of social structures (including group identity and citizenship), and pragmatic barriers.
  • The developed model effectively represents individuals' experiences and motivations related to BPD.
  • Findings highlight the interplay between personal identity, social context, and practical considerations in donation decisions.

Conclusions:

  • The three-factor model provides a comprehensive understanding of the influences on blood and plasma donation.
  • Insights can inform targeted strategies to improve donor recruitment and retention.
  • Further research can leverage this model to address critical blood supply shortages.