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Dispersion-engineered spin photonics based on folded-path metasurfaces.

Fei Zhang1,2,3,4, Hanlin Bao1,2,3, Mingbo Pu5,6,7,8

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610209, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce a novel folded-path metasurface for advanced spin photonics, enabling independent control of light spin states. This breakthrough overcomes limitations in broadband decoupling and integration for optical field manipulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Metamaterials
  • Spin Photonics

Background:

  • Spin photonics relies on precise manipulation of photon spin states.
  • Spin-decoupled metasurfaces are key for complex optical field control.
  • Existing metasurfaces face limitations in broadband decoupling and integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel folded-path metasurface concept.
  • To enable independent dispersion and phase control of opposite spin states.
  • To overcome limitations in broadband decoupling and integration in spin photonics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a folded-path metasurface concept with a virtual reflective surface.
  • Modifying the equivalent length of the folded path for dispersion engineering.
  • Leveraging the rotational degree of freedom for advanced optical control.

Main Results:

  • Achieved independent dispersion and phase control of two opposite spin states.
  • Demonstrated achromatic focusing and achromatic spin Hall effect.
  • Generated spatiotemporal vector optical fields using a single metasurface.

Conclusions:

  • The folded-path metasurface concept significantly advances spin photonics.
  • This approach overcomes previous limitations in broadband decoupling and integration.
  • Opens new possibilities for metasurface applications in the spatiotemporal domain.