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Improving Independent Living and Quality of Life for Dementia Patients with Open-Interface Sensor-Based Home
Harish Kambampati1, Damon Berry1, Julie Doyle2
1Digital Futures Research Hub, Technological University of Dublin.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|May 17, 2025
Summary
A new sensor-based home monitoring system helps people with dementia live independently for longer. This technology supports daily activities and alerts caregivers to potential issues, improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Assistive Technology
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Dementia significantly impacts independent living and quality of life for individuals and their families.
- Current support systems often fall short in providing continuous, personalized assistance.
- There is a need for innovative solutions to prolong autonomy in persons with dementia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an open-source software and commercial sensor-based home monitoring system.
- To enhance and extend the period of independent living for individuals with dementia.
- To provide early identification of physical or behavioral changes and offer constant support.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a personalized, sensor-based home monitoring system.
- Integrating open-source software with commercial sensor technology.
- Focusing on compatibility with home environments and user personalization.
Main Results:
- The system provides constant support, including reminders, for daily activities.
- Early identification of physical or behavioral changes is facilitated by the sensors.
- The system enhances independent living and offers peace of mind to carers.
Conclusions:
- Sensor-based home monitoring systems can effectively support individuals with dementia.
- This technology aids in managing daily life and promotes extended independent living.
- The system offers significant benefits for both persons with dementia and their caregivers.
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Dementia
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
Dementia l: Introduction
Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...

