Smart agriculture in Asia
Fahui Yuan1, Ricardo Ospina2, Anand Babu Perumal3
1College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Asia needs smart agriculture to feed its growing population amidst climate change. This review analyzes Asian smart agriculture research, technologies, and policies, highlighting gaps in risk management and standardization for future development.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Information Technology
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Asia faces agricultural land shortages and climate change impacts.
- Increasing population necessitates enhanced food production.
- Smart agriculture adoption is accelerating due to IT advancements and government support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review the progress of smart agriculture in Asia.
- To analyze research trends, innovative technologies, and policy landscapes.
- To identify challenges and provide solutions for sustainable smart agriculture.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of research output by country, institution, and keywords.
- Systematic review of smart agriculture technologies from breeding to harvest.
- Qualitative and quantitative assessment of smart agriculture policies.
Main Results:
- Identified key research areas, institutions, and countries in Asian smart agriculture.
- Summarized innovative technologies and their application across the agricultural value chain.
- Assessed policy strengths and weaknesses, noting deficiencies in risk management and standardization.
Conclusions:
- Current Asian smart agriculture policies require enhancement in risk prevention, international cooperation, and standardization.
- Future efforts should prioritize data security and standardization for global smart agriculture development.
- Addressing climate change, labor shortages, and water scarcity are critical challenges.
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