Gender-Affirming Feminization Surgery of the Upper Facial Third

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Gender Dysphoria Treatment
• Facial Reconstruction

Background:

• Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is vital for transgender and gender diverse individuals.
• The forehead significantly influences gender perception.
• Forehead procedures are key components of facial GAS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review critical forehead surgical procedures in facial GAS.
• To highlight technological advancements impacting these surgeries.
• To underscore the need for quantitative outcome research.

Main Methods:

• Review of common forehead surgical techniques.
• Discussion of innovations like computer-aided design and manufacturing.
• Identification of areas requiring further research.

Main Results:

• Forehead surgeries include hairline advancement, forehead/temporal recession reduction, brow lift, and frontal cranioplasty.
• Technological advancements are enhancing surgical possibilities.
• Current research lacks sufficient quantitative outcome data.

Conclusions:

• Forehead surgery is a critical aspect of facial GAS.
• Technological integration presents opportunities for improved results.
• Further research is essential to objectively measure surgical success and patient satisfaction.