Regulating the AI-enabled ecosystem for human therapeutics.
Rominder Singh1, Mark Paxton2, Jared Auclair3
1Professor of Practice, Regulatory Sciences & AI, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. rom.singh@northeastern.edu.
Communications Medicine
|May 17, 2025
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform drug development, but effective regulation is key. This perspective explores challenges and recommendations for regulating AI in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Area of Science:
- Biopharmaceutical industry
- Drug discovery and development
- Regulatory science
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for pharmaceutical innovation.
- The biopharmaceutical sector requires stringent regulatory oversight for drug quality, efficacy, and safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the challenges in regulating AI-driven technologies within drug discovery and development.
- To provide recommendations for effective regulatory frameworks for AI in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of current global drug regulatory practices.
- Identification of gaps and unknowns in AI regulation.
- Analysis of AI's role in drug discovery, development, manufacturing, and delivery.
Main Results:
- AI is poised to significantly impact pharmaceutical R&D timelines and costs.
- Effective regulation is crucial for harnessing AI's benefits while ensuring safety.
- Existing regulatory frameworks may need adaptation for AI-driven innovations.
Conclusions:
- The focus should be on *how* to regulate AI in pharmaceuticals, not *if*.
- Addressing regulatory gaps is essential for fostering AI innovation.
- Proactive regulatory strategies are needed to support AI in the biopharmaceutical industry.
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