Chinese Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (C-LGB-PIM)

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Cultural Adaptation

Background:

• Research on lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identities in China often lacks a strength-based framework.
• Existing measures may not be culturally relevant or validated for the Chinese context.
• There is a need for reliable tools to support positive LGB identity development and well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To translate the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (LGB-PIM) into Standard Chinese.
• To evaluate the reliability and validity of the translated scale (C-LGB-PIM) among Chinese sexual minorities.
• To provide a culturally sensitive instrument for research and interventions.

Main Methods:

• Standardized translation procedures (translation, back-translation, cultural adaptation, pretesting) were employed.
• A sample of 392 Chinese sexual minorities completed the C-LGB-PIM.
• Psychometric properties including internal consistency, retest reliability, structural validity, and construct validity were assessed.

Main Results:

• The C-LGB-PIM retained 25 items across 5 dimensions with strong internal consistency (α=0.92) and retest reliability (α=0.80).
• Structural validity explained 68.54% of the variance, and the five-dimensional structure demonstrated robust convergent validity.
• Construct validity was supported by positive associations with well-being and nonsignificant links to distress.

Conclusions:

• The Chinese Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (C-LGB-PIM) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing positive LGB identity in China.
• The C-LGB-PIM can facilitate culturally sensitive research and interventions.
• This validated scale supports efforts to enhance the psychological well-being of LGB individuals in China and globally.