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Advantages of two quantum programming platforms in quantum computing and quantum chemistry.

Pei-Hua Wang1,2, Wei-Yeh Wu3, Che-Yu Lee4

  • 1Undergraduate Program in Intelligent Computing and Big Data, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zhongbei Road, Taoyuan, 320314, Taiwan.

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Summary

This study compares Qiskit and PennyLane, two leading quantum programming languages. PennyLane is ideal for research, while Qiskit excels in quantum education.

Keywords:
PennyLaneQiskitQuantum chemistryQuantum computingQuantum programming language

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Quantum computing is rapidly advancing, impacting fields like quantum chemistry.
  • The selection of quantum programming languages is crucial for education and research.
  • Qiskit and PennyLane are prominent languages in the quantum computing landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively compare Qiskit and PennyLane for quantum education and research.
  • To evaluate their suitability for teaching, basic and advanced usage, learning curves, and experimental capabilities.
  • To demonstrate practical applications such as building a half adder and a machine learning model.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Qiskit and PennyLane features and functionalities.
  • Evaluation of learning curves and ease of use for both educational and research purposes.
  • Implementation of quantum circuits for a half adder and a machine learning model in both languages.

Main Results:

  • PennyLane offers flexibility for detailed parameter adjustment and access to multiple quantum devices, making it suitable for research.
  • Qiskit features a web-based graphical user interface and smaller code size, enhancing its suitability for educational purposes.
  • Both languages were successfully used to construct a half adder and a machine learning model.

Conclusions:

  • Qiskit is recommended for quantum education due to its user-friendly interface and concise code.
  • PennyLane is advantageous for quantum research owing to its adaptability and multi-device support.
  • The choice between Qiskit and PennyLane depends on specific educational or research objectives in quantum computing.