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Related Concept Videos

Meridians01:28

Meridians

280
In surveying, meridians are vital reference lines to measure directions and establish accurate land orientations. Meridians run from the north to the south poles, providing a stable framework for angular measurements and mapping. Meridians are fundamental in survey design, with the primary types being astronomic, magnetic, and assumed meridians. Each type offers distinct benefits and limitations, selected based on the project's scale and precision needs.The astronomic meridian is aligned with...
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Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion01:17

Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion

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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
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Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving01:06

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving

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In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
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Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

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[The reflection on meridian-collateral theory research].

Jian-Hua Liu1, Neng-Gui Xu2

  • 1Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China.

Zhen Ci Yan Jiu = Acupuncture Research
|May 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The meridian-collateral theory, central to traditional Chinese medicine, requires further research. Integrating modern medical findings on body connections could enhance this ancient theory.

Keywords:
Interconnection between somatic part and internal organsMeridian-collateralsSomatic to somatic connection

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Area of Science:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
  • Acupuncture and Moxibustion
  • Meridian-Collateral Theory

Context:

  • The meridian-collateral theory is a foundational concept in TCM, guiding acupuncture and moxibustion practices.
  • Current research faces challenges due to the unclear anatomical basis of meridians, leading to issues like low repeatability and specificity.
  • The theory posits connections between internal organs (Zang-Fu) and the body surface, crucial for clinical applications.

Purpose:

  • To explore the potential of integrating modern medical concepts into the study of meridian-collateral theory.
  • To address the limitations and controversies surrounding current meridian research.
  • To enrich and develop the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine.

Summary:

  • The meridian-collateral theory, a cornerstone of TCM, describes interconnected pathways linking internal organs with the body's exterior.
  • Despite its clinical importance, research is hampered by an undefined anatomical basis, resulting in inconsistent findings.
  • This study proposes incorporating modern medical understanding of somatic interconnections to advance meridian research.

Impact:

  • Potential to resolve existing controversies in meridian research.
  • Enrichment and refinement of the meridian-collateral theory.
  • Bridging ancient TCM principles with contemporary biomedical understanding.