Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

2.7K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.7K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

5.4K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.4K
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

32.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.3K
Quantifying and Rejecting Outliers: The Grubbs Test01:02

Quantifying and Rejecting Outliers: The Grubbs Test

1.4K
Sometimes, a data set can have a recorded numerical observation that greatly  deviates from the rest of the data. Assuming that the data is normally distributed, a statistical method called the Grubbs test can be used to determine whether the observation is truly an outlier.  To perform a two-tailed Grubbs test, first, calculate the absolute difference between the outlier and the mean. Then, calculate the ratio between this difference and the standard deviation of the sample. This...
1.4K
Review and Preview01:10

Review and Preview

6.9K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
6.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Building CAR-E: A Novel Artificial Intelligence Agent for Coaching Conversations.

Perspectives on medical education·2026
Same author

"We Co-Created This Mess": Letters Between UME and GME.

Journal of graduate medical education·2026
Same author

Rethinking the rethink: a nuanced view of authenticity and observation in workplace-based assessment.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2026
Same author

Scoping Reviews in Health Professions Education.

The clinical teacher·2026
Same author

Use of entrustable professional activities for reliable overall entrustment decisions.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2026
Same author

Can a Car Make a Blueberry Sandwich?

Journal of graduate medical education·2025
Same journal

Exploring nurse practitioners' views on the key elements shaping their professional identities within interspecialty practice: A Q methodology study.

Medical education·2026
Same journal

Correspondence: Peer support is not a substitute for institutional reform in mental health disclosure amongst medical students.

Medical education·2026
Same journal

When I say validity.

Medical education·2026
Same journal

Channelling Socrates to re-imagine asynchronous online learning.

Medical education·2026
Same journal

Moving beyond tokenism: A structured and intentional approach to embedding health advocacy in medical education.

Medical education·2026
Same journal

When I say … 'in situ simulation'.

Medical education·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

3.8K

How to be reviewer 2: Lessons in academic curmudgeonry.

Benjamin Kinnear1, Lynelle Govender2, Helen R Church3

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Medical Education
|May 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study is currently under embargo and was published in Early View by mistake. The research will be officially republished in December 2025 for full access.

More Related Videos

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
10:07

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education

Published on: June 21, 2010

18.9K
C. elegans Gonad Dissection and Freeze Crack for Immunofluorescence and DAPI Staining
06:04

C. elegans Gonad Dissection and Freeze Crack for Immunofluorescence and DAPI Staining

Published on: September 16, 2022

5.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2025

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

3.8K
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
10:07

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education

Published on: June 21, 2010

18.9K
C. elegans Gonad Dissection and Freeze Crack for Immunofluorescence and DAPI Staining
06:04

C. elegans Gonad Dissection and Freeze Crack for Immunofluorescence and DAPI Staining

Published on: September 16, 2022

5.1K

Area of Science:

  • Not specified in the provided abstract.

Background:

  • The abstract indicates an erroneous early publication.
  • The full article is currently under an embargo.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform readers about the incorrect publication and upcoming release date.

Main Methods:

  • Not applicable for this notice.

Main Results:

  • Not applicable for this notice.

Conclusions:

  • The article will be available in December 2025.