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Related Concept Videos

Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
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Modified quantum dilated convolutional neural network for cancer prediction using gene expression data.

Magendiran N1, Karthik R2, Dhanalakshmi V3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
|May 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a modified Quantum Dilated Convolutional neural network (QDCNN) for accurate cancer detection using gene expression data, achieving 90.6% accuracy. The model effectively predicts cancer, offering a promising advancement in computational oncology.

Keywords:
Gene expression dataKulczynskiadaptive Box-Cox transformationangular separation distancefeature fusion

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Machine learning in healthcare

Background:

  • Gene expression data is crucial for understanding cancer biology.
  • Accurate cancer detection from gene expression data remains a challenge.
  • Deep learning models show potential in analyzing complex biological datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a modified Quantum Dilated Convolutional neural network (QDCNN) for enhanced cancer detection.
  • To leverage gene expression data for improved diagnostic accuracy.
  • To evaluate the performance of the proposed QDCNN model on a cancer dataset.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized gene expression data from the PANCAN dataset.
  • Applied Adaptive Box-Cox transformation for data preprocessing.
  • Employed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) with Kulczynski for feature fusion.
  • Fed refined features into a modified QDCNN for cancer prediction.

Main Results:

  • The modified QDCNN achieved an accuracy of 90.6%.
  • Achieved a True Positive Rate (TPR) of 89.0%.
  • Reported a False Negative Rate (FNR) of 0.109 and a Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) of 89.9%.

Conclusions:

  • The modified QDCNN demonstrates high efficacy in detecting cancer from gene expression data.
  • The proposed method offers a significant improvement in cancer prediction accuracy.
  • This approach holds potential for clinical applications in cancer diagnostics.