Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025
07:21
Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
Published on: August 25, 2018
12.7K
Feline vector-borne diseases: from local risks to global concerns.
Domenico Otranto1, Mariaelisa Carbonara2, Gad Baneth3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy; Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Trends in Parasitology
|May 20, 2025
Summary
Feline vector-borne diseases (FVBDs) are a global concern, yet research is limited. This review updates FVBDs
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Vector-borne pathogens infect cats globally, but historical research is limited by the perception of lower feline susceptibility compared to dogs.
- Limited epidemiological and clinical data exist for feline vector-borne diseases (FVBDs), including their zoonotic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and update the current knowledge on the geographical distribution of FVBDs.
- To summarize clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of FVBDs in cats.
- To highlight differences between feline and canine FVBDs and identify research gaps.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of existing studies on feline vector-borne diseases.
- Analysis of geographical distribution, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies.
- Comparative analysis of FVBDs in cats and dogs.
Main Results:
- Updated geographical distribution of various FVBDs affecting cats.
- Detailed overview of clinical signs, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options for feline infections.
- Identified significant knowledge gaps and areas requiring further investigation.
Conclusions:
- FVBDs represent a significant, yet under-researched, area in feline infectious diseases.
- Understanding the unique aspects of FVBDs in cats is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and control.
- Further research is essential to address knowledge gaps and improve the management of FVBDs in cats.
Related Concept Videos
00:36Viral Mutations
32.1K
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
32.1K
01:09Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
57.7K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
57.7K
01:10Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria
2.7K
Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
2.7K
00:57Viral Recombination
23.2K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
23.2K
01:20Infection
6.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
6.9K