The effect of brolucizumab on diabetic macular edema and ischemia; a real-world analysis

Argyrios Chronopoulos1,2, Lourdes Vidal-Oliver2, Lea K Sas1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwigshafen City Hospital, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.

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Hormones Regulating Blood Glucose01:16

Hormones Regulating Blood Glucose

Insulin is released by beta cells of the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high. It facilitates glucose absorption and utilization in insulin-dependent cells with insulin receptors on their plasma membranes. Insulin promotes glucose uptake by increasing the number of glucose transport proteins in the cell membrane, allowing glucose to enter the cell. As a result, glucose utilization and ATP production are enhanced.
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors

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Hypoglycemia

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Hyperglycemia

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