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How to Define Sexual Health? A Qualitative Analysis of People's Perceptions
Andreia A Manão1, Margarida Brazão2, Patrícia M Pascoal1,3,4
1Universidade Lusófona, HEI-Lab: Laboratórios Digitais de Ambientes e Interacções Humanas, Portugal.
People perceive sexual health holistically, encompassing physical, psychological, relational, and socio-political factors. Achieving sexual health requires individual awareness, relationship equity, and societal sexual justice.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- Sexual health is integral to overall well-being, influencing behaviors and health service interactions.
- Understanding public perceptions of sexual health is crucial for effective policy development and health promotion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore diverse public perceptions of sexual health in Portugal.
- To identify key themes influencing individuals' understanding and experiences of sexual health.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional online questionnaire with 151 participants (aged 19-75) in Portugal.
- Open-ended question: "In your opinion, what is sexual health?"
- Data analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- Four themes emerged: physical aspects, personal control, social connection, and sexual justice.
- Participants viewed sexual health as multifaceted, including physical, cognitive, behavioral, relational, and socio-political dimensions.
Conclusions:
- Defining and achieving sexual health requires a multi-level approach beyond individual health, emphasizing self-awareness, equity, and social justice.
- Promoting positive sexual attitudes necessitates education, inclusivity, acceptance of diversity, and a political lens to reshape norms and advocate for sexual rights.
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