The role of eco-anxiety in reproductive wish during emerging adulthood

Eco-anxiety is one of the most common psychological reactions to environmental issues and is associated with both past and anticipated events. Younger generations are particularly conscious of their responsibilities, which, in turn, influence their reproductive wish.

In this study, the connection between the mental health construct of eco-anxiety and reproductive wish was examined to better understand the influence of environmental issues during emerging adulthood. Responses were analysed from 324 Slovenian participants aged 18 to 30 years, who completed four online questionnaires: the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale, the Hope Scale, the CES-D, and the STAI X-2.

The discriminative validity of eco-anxiety was confirmed, and a significant correlation between eco-anxiety and reproductive wish was identified. Specifically, participants with higher levels of eco-anxiety expressed lower desire to have children. This relationship was further explored with reference to gender, age, education level, self-assessed financial independence, anxiety, depression, and hope based on denial.

The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how environmental issues exert influence on reproductive decision-making through their impact on mental health. The need to adapt existing interventions and develop new educational programmes is emphasised to support younger generations in navigating the transition to adulthood. These initiatives should aim to enhance knowledge and awareness of the mental health impacts of environmental concerns, promote effective coping strategies, and foster resilience. Such efforts could assist in managing eco-anxiety and cultivating a more positive outlook on the future.