Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2025

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
Published on: December 11, 2016
Navigating the Trends in USFDA Authorized Generic Approvals (2019-2024): Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility and
M Sowndharya1, Ramesh Joga1, Kajal Gandhi1
1Department of Regulatory Affairs, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.
Objective:
This study examines trends in USFDA's authorized generic (AG) approvals from January 2019 to August 2024, focusing on approval patterns, leading therapeutic areas, dominant dosage forms, and key companies. The research aims to highlight market dynamics and the role of AGs in enhancing healthcare accessibility and affordability with case studies.
Methods:
Data was collected from the FDA's list of authorized generic drugs and analyzed to identify trends in annual approvals, therapeutic areas, and dosage forms. A company-wise analysis was conducted to identify top performers, with a detailed evaluation of their approval trends and strategic focus areas across therapeutic categories. Recent case studies of AGs were included to explore their clinical and economic significance. The impact of the Inflation Reduction Act, Continuing Appropriations Act, of 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019 on the definition and pricing of AGs, as well as its implications for the pharmaceutical industry and Medicaid Drug Rebate Program, were examined.
Results:
AG approvals peaked in 2019 (31%) and 2020 (33%), then declined. Leading therapeutic areas were cardiovascular (18%), neurology (14%), and endocrinology (13%). Tablets comprised 35% of approvals, followed by capsules (23%) and solutions (9%). GlaxoSmithKline led with 7% of approvals, primarily in pulmonology and migraine, while Bausch Health (6.25%) focused on dermatology and endocrinology. IBSA Pharma (5.47%) excelled in endocrinology and pain management. Pfizer and Cediprof each had 4.69%, with Pfizer focusing on cardiovascular and infectious diseases, and Cediprof specializing in endocrinology. Recent case studies of AGs provided an affordable, effective alternative for diabetes and cardiovascular care.
Conclusion:
AGs effectively bridge the transition from branded to generic drugs, supporting broader access to treatment, cost efficiency, and ongoing innovation in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis highlights AGs' significant role in addressing healthcare needs while underscoring challenges like exclusivity agreements and profit constraints for traditional generics. These findings affirm AGs as pivotal in advancing pharmaceutical market dynamics and healthcare affordability.
Related Concept Videos
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Drug Nomenclature
Drug Regulation
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
Bioequivalence: Overview

