An Adolescent with Undiagnosed Inattentive-Type Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder and Comorbid Migraine: A...

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Mental Health
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Background:

• Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presents with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, often with comorbidities.
• Delayed diagnosis of ADHD, particularly in adolescents, can lead to significant frustration, academic failure, and reduced quality of life.
• There is a critical need for accessible pediatric mental health services, emphasizing the role of nurses and nurse practitioners (NPs).

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a case study of an adolescent diagnosed with inattentive-type ADHD in adolescence.
• To highlight the role of NPs in diagnosing and treating ADHD in pediatric patients.
• To emphasize the importance of early and accurate ADHD diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

• A case study approach was used, focusing on an adolescent patient with symptoms of inattention and migraine.
• The patient was diagnosed by a Nurse Practitioner (NP).
• Treatment involved the stimulant medication methylphenidate.

Main Results:

• The adolescent patient, diagnosed late, experienced academic failure and family frustration.
• NP diagnosis and methylphenidate treatment led to positive academic outcomes.
• The patient reported an improved quality of life following treatment.

Conclusions:

• Early identification and appropriate treatment of ADHD are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
• Nurses and NPs are vital in addressing the gap in pediatric mental health resources for ADHD care.
• Timely diagnosis and management, especially for adolescents with inattentive ADHD, significantly improve academic success and well-being.