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Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Analysis to Decrease Financial Burden of Manipulation Under Anesthesia After Total

Gloria S Coden1, Hannah I Travers1, John C Mazzocco2

  • 1New England Baptist Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston, Massachusetts.

The Journal of Arthroplasty
|May 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) incurs significant hospital costs, primarily from personnel. Understanding these costs is crucial for managing reimbursement policies, especially as most MUAs fall within the TKA global payment period.

Keywords:
manipulation under anesthesiaprocedure costsreimbursementtime-driven activity-based costingtotal knee arthroplasty

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Health Economics
  • Cost Analysis

Background:

  • Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is highly successful, but stiffness can reduce patient satisfaction.
  • Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is a common treatment for post-TKA stiffness.
  • Understanding the hospital costs associated with MUA is essential due to potential patient cost implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To accurately determine the hospital costs of Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA).
  • To utilize time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) for precise cost calculation.
  • To compare MUA costs with hospital reimbursement.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of financial data for 510 MUAs post-TKA (2015-2023).
  • Inclusion of patient demographics, TKA history, length of stay, and discharge disposition to identify cost-related risk factors.
  • Calculation of MUA costs using TDABC, encompassing personnel and supply expenses.

Main Results:

  • The average total hospital cost for an MUA was $1,749.72.
  • Personnel costs constituted 71.4% of the total MUA expenses.
  • Commercial insurance was linked to higher MUA costs; patient factors like age or BMI were not significant cost predictors. Mean hospital reimbursement was $1,909.18, yielding a mean revenue of $159.46.

Conclusions:

  • MUAs represent a substantial hospital cost, driven by preoperative testing and personnel.
  • Most MUAs occur within the 90-day TKA global payment period.
  • These findings are critical for informing hospital reimbursement strategies for MUA procedures.