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Fluorine-Assisted Self-Assembly Triggers Peculiarities in Molecular Dynamics of a Polar Glass-Former
Zaneta Wojnarowska1, Mateusz Dulski2, Jie Shen3,4
1Institute of Physics, the University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
Abstract:
Condensed matter physics has long struggled to obtain a comprehensive picture of the liquid-glass transition. Consequently, over the years, universal manifestations of glassy and supercooled dynamics have been established, including a correlation between the static dielectric constant (Δε) and relaxation stretching (βKWW), as well as βKWW and Kirkwood correlation factor (gK), or deviation degree from Arrhenius behavior of structural relaxation times quantified by dynamic fragility (mP). Herein, we report a simple, highly polar liquid that breaks all of these rules established for glass-forming liquids. We show that the fluorine-assisted self-assembly, confirmed by temperature-dependent Raman and XRD measurements, brings peculiarities in relaxation dynamics, that is, extremely low dielectric strength, Debye-like shape of dielectric permittivity spectra, gK much below unity, and enormous acceleration of structural relaxation times and viscosity at T = Tg + 20 K. All these peculiarities reveal a strong effect of molecular self-assembly on the dynamics of glass-forming systems.
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