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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

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Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
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A Multidisciplinary Approach to Brachial Plexus Birth Injury: An Overview and Institutional Experience.

Winston R Owens1,2, Vamsi C Mohan1,2, Diego M Quirarte1,2

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|May 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Brachial plexus birth injuries (BPBIs) require early diagnosis and intervention to prevent long-term arm disability. Multidisciplinary care involving various specialists is essential for effective treatment and improved outcomes.

Keywords:
BPBIbrachial plexus birth injuryglenohumeral dysplasiamultidisciplinary clinicsnerve surgeryplastic surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Brachial plexus birth injuries (BPBIs) can lead to permanent upper extremity dysfunction.
  • Historically treated by single specialists, BPBIs now benefit from a multidisciplinary approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the key providers within brachial plexus injury clinics.
  • To describe the multidisciplinary care experience for BPBIs at Texas Children's Hospital.

Main Methods:

  • Review of multidisciplinary team care models for BPBIs.
  • Description of the collaborative process among specialists in a dedicated clinic setting.

Main Results:

  • BPBIs necessitate a team of specialists including radiologists, physiatrists, occupational therapists, nerve surgeons, and shoulder surgeons.
  • Care plans are individualized, incorporating therapies like range-of-motion exercises, splinting, and surgical interventions when necessary.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary care is crucial for managing the complexity of brachial plexus birth injuries.
  • Integrated care models improve patient outcomes and address the multifaceted nature of BPBIs.