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Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

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IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
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Related Experiment Video

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Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery ALCAPA
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Retrograde Approach to Manage Acute Coronary Closure Due to Dissection.

Mohammed S Al-Omary1, Ammar Albayati2, Nicholas J Collins1

  • 1John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

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|May 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Iatrogenic coronary artery dissection (ICAD) is a rare but serious complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This case demonstrates successful retrograde PCI for ICAD without visible collateral channels, offering a viable alternative to surgery.

Keywords:
coronary artery dissectionretrograde technique

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Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Iatrogenic coronary artery dissection (ICAD) is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), occurring in less than 1% of procedures.
  • ICAD can lead to severe outcomes, including abrupt vessel closure, myocardial infarction, and death.

Observation:

  • A case of iatrogenic type D dissection of the right coronary artery occurred during PCI.
  • The dissection was successfully managed using a retrograde percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) approach.
  • Crucially, this retrograde PCI was performed without the presence of visible collateral channels.

Findings:

  • Retrograde PCI can be a feasible and effective treatment for iatrogenic coronary artery dissection (ICAD), even when visible collateral channels are absent.
  • This approach offers a potential alternative to surgical intervention in complex ICAD cases.
  • Procedural adaptability and meticulous technique are key to managing such complications.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of retrograde PCI applications in managing iatrogenic coronary artery dissection (ICAD).
  • It highlights the importance of considering retrograde PCI as a bailout strategy when antegrade approaches fail, irrespective of visible collaterals.
  • The findings underscore the potential to avoid emergent surgery for certain complex PCI-related dissections.