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Related Concept Videos

Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
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Health Literacy and Preventive Health Behaviors Among Hispanics: Path Analysis Approach.

Ayman Tailakh1, Yesenia Portillo1, Elizabeth J Winokur1

  • 1Patricia A. Chin School of Nursing, California State University, Los Angeles, USA.

Journal of Transcultural Nursing : Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society
|May 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Higher education and English proficiency improve health literacy among Hispanic adults, leading to better preventive health behaviors. Employment status, however, negatively impacts adherence to these behaviors.

Keywords:
Hispanics or Latinoshealth behaviorhealth literacyhealthcare disparities

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Health literacy is essential for navigating health information and achieving positive health outcomes.
  • Inadequate health literacy disproportionately affects underserved populations, including Hispanic adults, contributing to health disparities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between health literacy, demographic factors, and adherence to preventive health behaviors in Hispanic adults.
  • To identify key predictors of health literacy and adherence within this population.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 149 Hispanic adults in Southern California.
  • Data were collected using the Newest Vital Sign and a health survey, with path analysis employed to assess predictors.

Main Results:

  • Higher education and speaking English at home significantly predicted greater health literacy.
  • Health literacy was strongly associated with better adherence to preventive health behaviors.
  • Employment status was found to negatively impact adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Educational attainment and English language proficiency are vital for improving health literacy and promoting preventive care among Hispanic adults.
  • Targeted, bilingual educational programs are recommended to address health disparities and enhance health behaviors.