Pediatric cardiac surgical tourism in LMIC's-the paradox

Pediatric cardiac surgical tourism is a growing phenomenon in low-middle-income group countries, particularly India, which has emerged as a global hub for affordable and high-quality healthcare. India has become a destination for families seeking lifesaving cardiac interventions for children, driven by the prohibitive costs and long waiting lists in their home countries. However, this trend presents a paradox. While it showcases India's strengths in delivering advanced medical care at competitive costs, it simultaneously highlights systemic disparities in healthcare access within the country. This review critically examines the drivers, challenges, ethical concerns, and implications of pediatric cardiac surgical tourism in India. It also explores policy recommendations to address this paradox.